Ireland’s labour market is shifting fast. Employment among 15–64-year-olds has surged to 74.7%, while unemployment increased to 4.9% in July according to the CSO’s latest data with the latter likely driven by economic pressures in certain sectors. On the other hand, the skills shortages persist across technology, financial services, healthcare, and manufacturing. For Irish employers, replacing talent is expensive and increasingly challenging, with a cost of €10,125 per employee reported in the Adare HR Barometer Series 9.1 in 2025.